Multilingual XML files

Here you can:

• Check the encoding.

  Normally, an XML document contains a header that sets the encoding. If this is missing, or it's incorrect, you need to choose another one in the Select default encoding list. You can check the actual text in the Preview box.

• Set up reference files.

  memoQ TMS uses the files you're importing. When you need to set up rules or tags, memoQ TMS shows you the contents from the same files.

If the project is larger, and there are many files that you don't have to work on right now, but they were - or will be - part of the project, you can add them. Under Reference files and DTD, click Add file.

Alternatively, if you have the document type definition (DTD) or the XML schema that specifies all the tags and attributes, you can use those too. Next to the DTD/Schema text box, click Browse, and choose the DTD or schema file.

An entry in a multilingual XML file has the same text in several languages. An import rule tells memoQ TMS where to find the text for one of these languages.

The import rule also tells memoQ TMS if there is a context, a comment, and maybe a length limit for the text in that language. Practically, you need one import rule for each language.

A very simple example looks like this:

To set up the import rules:

1. Click the Import rules tab.

2. At the bottom, click Edit import rules.

3. The XML import rules window opens.

   

4. On the left, expand all the elements in the first entry.

5. To add a rule for one language:

   1. Click the tag that contains the text. Don't click the text itself or any of the attributes.

   2. In the example above, click 'string' in <string lang="de">. memoQ fills in the XPath for selected row box.

      Rules are written with XPath expressions. An XPath expression points to a place in an XML file. In a way, it describes the "coordinates" of an element in an XML file.

   3. At the Content XPath box, click Fill from selected row.

      memoQ TMS inserts an XPath expression that points to the element you clicked. That XPath expression won't pick up any other elements. At this point, you must edit it to make it more general, and to have sensible conditions (for example, pick up a 'string' for the German language if its 'lang' attribute is 'de').

      To learn how to make the necessary edits to an XPath expression: See the topic about the XML import rules.

   4. Under the Content settings, select one of the options in-place translation or language for translation, then choose the language of the text.

      You can choose any language that memoQ TMS supports. But if the project doesn't have that language, that element won't be imported.

There can be other elements in the XML file that serve as the context, the comment, and an optional length restriction for the text:

1. Click the element that you need to use as context. In the example above, you would click the id (identifier) attribute of the entry tag: In the first <entry id="E1"> tag, click 'id'. Again, you must edit the XPath expression, so that it picks up all entry IDs, not just the first one.
2. At the Context (ID) XPath for content box, click Fill from selected row.
3. If there is another element or attribute within the entry that sets a maximum length for the text, click it. Then, at the Length restriction XPath for content box, click Fill from selected row.
4. If there is yet another element or attribute within the entry that contains a comment for the text, click it. Then, at the Comment XPath for content box, click Fill from selected row. You can also set the comment type (severity) for memoQ TMS in the memoQ comment type drop-down box.
5. When all these are filled in, click Save to rule set.

   Most parts of the rule are optional. The text (content) must be there, of course. memoQ TMS shows a warning if you try to set a rule that has no context.

   If you need to change a rule, the best thing you can do is select the rule in at the bottom, click Delete rule, and set up the rule again.

When you import multilingual XML files, you can set other options on the General tab.

• Normalize whitespace by default: Normally, memoQ TMS converts sequences of tab, space, and newline characters into a single space character. In addition, memoQ TMS deletes any white space at the beginning and the end of elements. Usually, XML documents use white space for better readability. But if the spaces are part of the structure or the content, you can turn this off: To do that, clear this check box.
• Observe xml:space attribute in file: XML documents can contain attributes that determine if white space should be normalized in a specific element (see the option above). Normally, memoQ TMS follows these instructions when it finds them. To ignore these, and treat white space the same way everywhere: Clear this check box.
• Break segments at newlines if whitespace is preserved: Normally, memoQ TMS doesn't start a new segment when there is a newline character. (Normally, memoQ TMS doesn't even notice the newline character because it gets normalized into a space.) But if the Normalize whitespace by default check box is cleared, and newline characters do mean the start of a new segment, you can check this check box. It is recommended to check the Break segments at newlines if whitespace is preserved check box if the Normalize whitespace by default check box is cleared.
• Import processing instructions as inline tags: Normally, memoQ TMS imports processing instructions (starting with '<$' in the form of inline tags (of the type 'mq:pi'). Don't clear this check box.

Multilingual XML filter does not support language based segmentation.